See upgrader on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upgrade",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From upgrade + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upgrade",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish up-\nEnglish grade\nEnglish upgrade\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish upgrader\nFrom upgrade + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From upgrade + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upgraders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upgrader (plural upgraders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Tim Speed, Brad Schauf, Dick McCarrick, Lotus Notes Domino 8: Upgrader's Guide:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, upgrades."
],
"id": "en-upgrader-en-noun-5N8fkvl~",
"links": [
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A facility that upgrades bitumen into synthetic crude oil."
],
"id": "en-upgrader-en-noun-cvxnvGbP",
"links": [
[
"facility",
"facility"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "upgrader"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upgrade",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From upgrade + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upgrade",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish up-\nEnglish grade\nEnglish upgrade\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish upgrader\nFrom upgrade + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From upgrade + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upgraders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upgrader (plural upgraders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Tim Speed, Brad Schauf, Dick McCarrick, Lotus Notes Domino 8: Upgrader's Guide:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, upgrades."
],
"links": [
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A facility that upgrades bitumen into synthetic crude oil."
],
"links": [
[
"facility",
"facility"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "upgrader"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upgrader meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.